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BODY & INTERIOR
While Buzynski crafted the rear half of the first frame,
McLaren metal workers concentrated on the extensive body-related
alterations to not one but two sets of FR100 cabs, fenders,
and beds. The basic concept was to maintain period aesthetics
while incorporating functional changes to support a modern
high-performance mission. Dennis Carpenter Ford Reproductions
supplied key pieces of sheet metal to replace areas that
were either dinged by fender-benders during the donor trucks'
long life on the road or riddled by corrosion.
The art of this procedure was to preserve
the look and feel of the original truck. Even though every
major panel except the hood and doors is extensively altered,
the finished piece reflects the harmony of shape and style
instilled by Ford designers half a century ago. In other
words, the mind's eye should see a 1953 Ford F-100, not
a radically altered truck.
What isn't apparent, at least initially,
are the weeks of painstaking labor required to prep this
vintage tin for modern life in the high-speed lane. For
example, all four fenders looked like a patchwork quilt
of original and spliced-in fabricated pieces of sheet metal
before welds were ground, joints were smoothed, and the
panel surfaces were perfected. Practically every inch of
the cab was pounded, welded, or reshaped in some way. The
list of mods was extensive and included:
* Extending the cab six inches at the
B-pillars.
* Re-crowning the original roof panel and incorporate the
necessary sheet metal fillers to accommodate the extended
cab.
* Modifying new Dennis Carpenter Ford Reproductions running
boards to suit the longer cab and to eliminate a gap that
originally existed between the cab and the running boards.
* Deleting original fuel filler neck in favor of a 22-gallon
fuel cell located behind the rear axle and beneath the bed's
floor.
* Filling all seams and smooth all surfaces.
* Repairing rust and crash damage.
* Building brake ducts.
Alterations to the truck's bed area
were relatively straightforward by comparison:
* Shorten sides six inches to maintain overall stock vehicle
length with longer cab.
* Fabricate a rear pan below the tailgate to provide a neatly
finished appearance at the rear of the truck.
* Stamp "FR100" logo in tailgate (consistent with
past Ford Racing project vehicle nomenclature).
* Fill all stake pockets for a cleaner appearance.
* Fabricate hand-crafted round-edged tubs (sheet metal housings)
for wide rear tires.
* Install new hardwood floor panels secured in place by
stainless-steel longitudinal runners.
While touring various vintage Ford
pickup truck gatherings, Buzynski noted that custom builders
often stumbled when it came to accommodating tailgate latches
and the straps that hold the gate horizontal in the open
position. After seeing all manner of cupboard latches, padlocks,
and even bungee cords, he knew there had to be a cleaner,
better way. After pondering ways to fulfill that requirement
in an attractive and convenient manner, he devised a clever
arrangement that serves two purposes. A 5.25-inch-long machined-aluminum
lever mounted at the rear end of each box side panel is
contoured and painted to finish off that corner of the truck
in a tidy fashion. Twisting each of those levers slides
hidden pins to unlatch the tailgate. Hinged flat-stock straps
that support the gate in a horizontal (open) position nest
out of sight in the closed position. This bit of ingenuity
is typical of the attention to detail exercised throughout
F100's construction by Buzynski and his resourceful craftsmen.
Other body-related hardware -- including door hinges, handles,
latches, locks, and mirrors -- are all stock 1953 Ford parts.
In order to facilitate an improved
driving position and additional legroom for a wider variety
of drivers, the McLaren crew extended the cab's length by
six inches in the B-pillar area. In the cockpit, the additional
length provides room for the use of Ranger bucket seats
and the custom roll cage that serves a host of needs. Its
primary function is to provide driver and passenger protection
in the event of a collision or a rollover on the racetrack.
Additionally, the cage serves as a secure mounting point
for the steering column, brake/clutch pedal assembly, air-conditioning
system, and powertrain electronic hardware. The cage also
ties structural members ahead of the firewall with stiffening
elements running from the rear of the cab to the rear axle
area of the truck's tubular space frame.
Other modifications included shifting
the dash panel three inches rearward, and then blended into
the door panels for an integrated appearance. New door and
floor panels were also fabricated from sheet metal.
Aluminum sheet metal carefully shaped
to serve as a mounting surface for interior trim was sent
out to a local trim shop noted for its work on Detroit Autorama
show cars. Then the modern amenities began to appear. The
driver literally gets in touch with the vehicle via a Ford
Racing Mustang steering wheel mounted on a 2001 Mustang
tilt column. Street-rod-style pedal arms suspended from
the Kugel Komponents 90-degree Swing Pedal Brake Assembly
are fitted with Bullitt Mustang pedal pads. Ford Ranger
bucket seats were reupholstered in the artful combination
of leather and tweed that gives this high-performance hauler
a cozy lining. Ford Racing Masterpiece Gauges display critical
vehicle functions, and an overhead console provides a home
for the Harman/Becker TrafficPro II. To control the interior
climate, the McLaren crew added a Vintage Air Ford F-100
Gen-II Sure-Fit air-conditioning system.
As soon as the heavy massage of all
interior and exterior sheet metal panels had been completed,
the parts were moved to the paint department for the next
phase of processing. Custom-blended DuPont color coats wouldn't
be applied until the truck had been primered, fully assembled,
performance-tested, and then disassembled again for final
paint.
POWERTRAIN
After the chassis and the cab received their initial coats
of primer, they were bolted back together as the first step
of a preliminary assembly process. Standard Mustang Cobra
powertrain mounts -- one at each side of the block, a third
under the Tremec 6-speed transmission's tail housing --
support the 5.0L Cammer Crate Engine one inch to the right
and parallel to the truck's centerline. (The slight offset
helps balance the weight of the driver while providing ample
clearance for the steering shaft. The differential's pinion
shaft is offset a half inch to the right of center so the
driveshaft runs at a small angle.) The Tremec transmission
is bone stock except for the addition of a custom Ford Racing
short-throw shifter and a Hurst lever. A stock Lincoln LS
hydraulic clutch cylinder controls a prototype Ford Racing/Centerforce
pressure plate and Centerforce clutch disc.
A standard Cobra radiator provides
the necessary cooling capacity while also simplifying the
plumbing between it and the crate engine. Fabricator Allen
Peepshow made stainless-steel brake and fuel lines while
supervisor Ray McCallum routed wires from the truck's switches,
lights, and instruments to the new Ford Racing 4.6L-4V modular
wiring harness. A standard multi-circuit plug located at
the front corner of each side of the cab provides two convenient
points where cab wiring can be disconnected from the chassis
electrical system. An electric pump positioned near the
differential circulates its lubricant through a nearby cooler.
The battery is carried in an aluminum box attached to the
space frame and positioned under the passenger seat. The
engine's air filter and air meter assembly were positioned
at the right-front corner of the engine compartment for
two reasons: for handy access to cold air from behind the
grille and to mate efficiently with standard Cobra intake
air ducting.
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The new 4.6L-4V modular wiring harness
greatly eases connecting the myriad of sensors, emissions
controls, and electrical devices associated with the engine
to the rest of the vehicle. The complicated task of reengineering
a harness intended for some unrelated application is eliminated,
so getting the 5.0L Cammer Crate Engine running in its new
home was a simple matter of routing cables, providing a
secure mounting location for the electrical equipment, and
plugging in connectors.
TESTING
Hunkered down and decked out in flat-gray primer for its
shakedown tests at Grattan Raceway Park in Michigan, the
truck embodying Ford Racing's latest brainstorms looked
like a refugee from a circa-1960 hot rod shop. But the stirring
sounds broadcast by a quartet of tail pipes and the moves
it made at the track revealed it as a product of the new
millennium. Blending a traditional appearance with state-of-the-art
technology is no mean feat, but the FR100 pulls off the
task convincingly.
Of course, there were a few teething
problems, though nothing serious enough to make the first
test day anything less than a total success. A rattle during
acceleration sounded suspiciously like detonation. When
it didn't disappear after the supply of fuel was purged
and replaced with high-octane racing gas, the engineers
in attendance shifted their concern elsewhere. One stock
Mustang front wheel bearing -- heavily loaded by wide tires
mounted on high-offset wheels -- had to be replaced after
several laps at speed.
In every other respect, the FR100 passed
its initiation test with flying colors. It demonstrated
balanced grip, minimal body roll, no tendency to squat or
dive, and fierce acceleration. The 7000 rpm engine crying
out from under the softly rounded 1950s-era hood seemed
a bit uncanny -- like John Glen piloting the space shuttle.
But if double overhead cams and electronic fuel injection
can operate happily here, they'll be just as comfortably
at home under the hood of a vintage Mustang, street rod,
or classic truck project.
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Using only the middle three gears in
its six-speed transmission, the FR100 easily pegged its
120-mph speedometer at the end of the straightaway. Without
using all of the braking and cornering capability built
into this truck, test driver Jay O'Connell circulated the
10-turn 2.0-mile road course at an average time only 2 mph
slower than the 415-horsepower Mustang FR500s average
time around Grattan.. Fifty laps at speed were logged and,
by the end of the day, Ford Racing personnel and the McLaren
crew were satisfied that all the hard work had paid off.
A complex collection of parts came together to prove convincingly
that an old truck could be taught a few new tricks. No major
repairs or re-engineering would be necessary to prepare
the FR100 for November's SEMA exposition -- just several
coats of custom-blended silver DuPont paint. Smiles were
wide, the back slaps and high-fives were wholeheartedly
enthusiastic. Buzynski was especially relieved.
At least until the crew returned to
the shop and faced the work left to be done in the six weeks
before a Reliable semi-tractor-trailer rig would back up
to the loading dock in expectation of receiving one ready-to-show
FR100 pickup and a sparkling display chassis to accompany
it. Instead of popping champagne corks to celebrate success
at Grattan, the dozen-plus McLaren workers warned their
spouses they'd be late for supper until further notice.
Buzynski put nose to grindstone to
tidy up sheet metal fit concerns between the front fenders,
cab, and hood. Other crewmembers teamed up to finish various
details for the second truck's frame. Truck number one was
disassembled down to the last nut and bolt so that space-frame
and body pieces could be sanded and painted for the final
time. Cherry lumber milled to serve as an attractive bed
floor was sanded and varnished for installation with polished
stainless-steel retention strips.
An upgrade to tapered roller bearings
for the front wheels rectified the overloading problem revealed
during Grattan testing. Fortunately, that was the only noteworthy
mechanical fix necessary -- the FR100 mule completed its
shakedown exercise with straight A's.
All of a sudden, Dave Gdula and Jason
Stanek's paint shop at McLaren was full of parts and pieces
that needed sanding, filling, priming, painting, rubbing,
buffing, and polishing. Their (and their colleagues)
schedules for the final six weeks consisted of 12-hour days
with extra hours added at the crunch to make sure that the
truck-and-a-half looked like a million bucks when they rolled
onto the presentation stage at Las Vegas. Sikkens two-part
urethane in a tasteful charcoal-silver tone coated all the
chassis parts while a special Ford Racing Silver formulation
by DuPont was selected for body panels. The second truck,
scheduled for finishing after SEMA, will wear a drastically
and dramatically different paint scheme, which won't be
revealed until members of the press arrive for test drives
at a California facility sometime in February 2003.
The last two months of this project
were slightly frantic, but that's normal in show business.
The final take-apart, finish, re-assemble, and polish process
goes to show you that one of those nursery rhymes we took
as gospel may not be true after all. When Ford Racing teams
up with McLaren Performance Technologies on a project, you
really can put a Humpty-Dumpty back together again.
F/M Sources: Ford Racing
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