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Ford Maverick of Brazil
Ford
of Brazil was in a tight spot in 1970. The Corcel was one
of the most popular cars then. It also built the most prestigious
and luxurious Brazilian car, the Ford Galaxie, made as a 4-door
only. Though the Galaxie was V8 powered, it was just to big
to create much excitement in stock form. The mid-range sedan
at the time was the ancient Ford Aero, in fact it was a modified
version of the Aero-Eagle that Kaiser-Willys had started building
in the USA way back in 1954. Needless to say, Ford was looking
to replace the aging model and I could see why.
Meanwhile,
Chevrolet of Brazil had been making the Opala since 1968 and
it was proving to be very popular in both the 2-door and 4-door
models. There was however an opportunity here since the largest
motor available was the 250 cubic inch I-6. By comparison,
this was large for the Brazilian market but Ford new a small
block V8 would really make an impact.
As an admirerer of musclecars with swoopy body styles, the
Opala is one of the more sexy vehicles you'll see frequently
in Brazil. I found the one pictured here in a wrecking yard
although there are many on the road. The Opala body style
has changed only slighty since 1968. In 1970, Ford was ready
to answer to the Opala.
Through a consumer study, select Ford customers were invited
to banquet hall where there were four cars, all painted in
white and with all badges removed. In attendence were the
German Ford Taunus (not Taurus), the Chevrolet Opala, the
Ford Corcel, and the American Ford Maverick. Consumers were
given a form with critical marketing questions. Once tabulated,
the winner was... the Ford Taunus! As I mentioned earlier,
Brazilians have long favored compact economical cars because
of gas prices being twice the american price. For this reason,
the Taunus was chosen by the majority of the costumers surveyed.
That was bad news for Ford. The
early seventies were the "economic miracle" years
for Brazil and all automakers were preparing new models for
the upcoming 1973 Sao Paulo Auto Show and Ford couldn't be
left behind. The Taunus meant many problems for Ford. Production
of the 2.3 OHC four was slated for 1975, until then there
was no Ford engine made in Brazil that could fit the chassis.
Besides that, its' independent rear suspension with coil springs
would demand a high tooling investment. However, the Maverick
could utilize the ancient Aero Willys 3.0 liter six-cylinder
and its live rear axle. As a result, the top brass at Ford
of Brazil decided to go ahead with the Maverick. So much for
expensive consumer surveys.
After
some last minute modifications the Maverick was launched at
the 1973 Sao Paulo Auto Show in May, as a 1974 model. It looked
nearly identical to the 1970 American model with contoured
bumpers. The bumpers weren't changed for the whole production
run since Brazil never passed bumper laws. Mavericks were
available in three models: the base Maverick Super had the
3.0 six, a four speed manual with column shifter and a bench
seat. The Super Luxo was basically the same, but with more
chrome, separated bucket seats, pile carpeting and an AM radio.
But the one to remember and revere was the Maverick GT. It
came with the 302, 4-speed manual, stiffened suspension, and
14x6 wheels with D70 Wide Ovals. The only options available
on the GT were metallic paint and power assisted steering.
Outwardly it was distinguished by black stripes on its sides,
the "302 V8" inscripted in them, rectangular driving
lights in front of the grille and matte black paint on the
top of the hood bulge.
The V8 engine was also optional on the Super Luxo, and with
it a host of other options were available, like the recirculating
ball steering, a choice of either the four-on-the-floor or
three-speed column shifter manuals and the GT suspension.
Also available on the Super Luxo V8 were power steering and
a three-speed auto. The V8 engine came from the factory with
the Motorcraft carb, a low 7.5:1 compression ratio (Brazilian
gas was awful back then), a single exhaust and a tall 3.08
rear end. Even so, the most respected car magazine in Brazil
tested a GT and clocked it at 11.5 seconds in 0-to-60 acceleration
and a 111 mph top speed. In '73 and '74 the GT would reign
as the fastest production car in Brazil.
The Maverick sold well on its first two years, it was bigger
than the average Brazilian car and Ford directed its marketing
to the 30 to 40 year old male who wanted comfortable and prestigious
personal transportation, much like the Thunderbird or the
Monte Carlo here in the US. Most units sold were 2-door Super
Luxos. Ford of Brazil quietly discontinued the Maverick in
1979, leaving all Brazilian Ford performance fans orphans.
The Maverick is a legend there today.
Conclusion
Today, most cars in Brazil have four cylinder engines
in the 1.0 to 2.0 liter range. This is the reason why V8 Mavericks
are considered true Brazilian musclecars. A true testament
to the legendary status of these cars in Brazil was the fact
that my my teenage cousins knew so much about them. During
my trip we were determined to find one on the road but had
no such luck, reminding me that collectors in Brazil are a
rare breed. As American Ford hobbyists we should pay special
respect to the Brazilain Ford enthusiast who is tapping all
available resources to keep their classic Ford on the road.
It's not until you travel abroad do you realize the resources
we have available to us as hobbysits here in the United States.
So next time you find a Brazilian Maverick owner looking for
help in the FM forums be sure to offer whatever advice you
can. 
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