Quote:
Originally Posted by 87stang
Port Velocity has to do with air being pulled through the intake by the piston as it moves in the cylinder and creates a vacuum. Air being pulled through a smaller port (into the same sized cylinder) will gain more velocity (speed) as it travels to the cylinder than a larger/shorter port will. What matters, in the case of low-rpm velocity, is what happens as the intake valve closes. Each time the intake closes, there is a rebound effect in the air flow. A longer port will "cushion" this rebound more at the lower rpm levels...resulting in better airflow into the cylinder, and thus more power.
Here's more science into it: Head Porting Principals
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You are talking about 2 different things here...
1. Port Velocity
2. Ram Tuning
When you say that we need 'High Velocity' intake ports in order to make power at low speed, you are implying that velocities will only get higher as rpm increases.
This is bad if you want to rev your motor, as airflow will choke off.
Ram Tuning is a completely different set of rules.
The Pulse Wave can be manipulated by the camshaft, and there are secondary and tertiary Pulse Waves which can be used for Ram Tuning as well.
This is a big reason why (as Joel is saying) all the "Intake Comparison Testing" is actually invalid and completely irrelevant to anyone running even slightly different parts.
For example,
Using a cam designed for ram tuning at 2k rpm in a motor built (heads/intake) with the intent to ram tune at 6k would be silly... I would venture a guess that efficiency would be lost at both 2k and 6k rpm.
Still, many magazines try to make this comparison on a monthly basis.
Using the example of an intake valve...
The cam is what determines when the valve closes.
Therefore the cam controls the Ram Tuning.
That leaves the cam in greatest control of the rpm powerband.
Glad this has stayed civil,
jason